The PIC24 is Microchip’s 16-bit microcontroller intended to offer better performance than their PIC16 or PIC18 8-bit parts. But the way Microchip pitches the PIC24, it seems intended to be a shot across the bow of the Texas Instruments MSP430. I evaluated the PIC24F16LK100, which has the following specs:
The full command line for uninstalling MPLAB XC8 C Compiler is C: Program Files (x86) Microchip xc8 v1.42 Uninstall-xc8-v1.42.exe. Keep in mind that if you will type this command in Start / Run Note you might receive a notification for administrator rights. Microchip; Last Published: 2019-05-09 Latest Version: 2.20.1 The Microchip Graphics Library is highly modular and can be used with Microchip´s 16-bit and 32-bit microcontrollers. It is free for Microchip customers, easy-to-use and has an open documented interface for driver or controller support. The MPLAB XC8 C Compiler is a free-standing ISO C90 compiler that supports all 8-bit PIC MCUs. The MPLAB XC8 C. MPLAB XC16 is a compiler for 16-bit PIC and dsPIC microcontrollers. MPLAB XC16 is a. MPLAB XC32 Compiler is a program that adds the flexibility to develop and reuse C projects and components for all 32 bit.
- 32 MHz operation (via internal 8 MHz oscillator and 4x PLL)
- 4K of flash, 512B of RAM
- Two 16-bit timers, one 8-bit timer
- Two capture/compare/PWM channels
- Analog comparator
- Separate UART and SPI/I2C interfaces
…and that’s it. Like the MSP430, this series of MCUs is extremely expensive when compared to most other parts in this round-up. My $1 budget precluded me from purchasing a part that even had an analog-to-digital converter.
The PIC24 is a modified Harvard architecture 16-bit CPU with two-cycle instruction timing. It has a 17×17 single-cycle multiplier as well as a 32-by-16-bit hardware divider. There are 16 general-purpose registers, and its RISC architecture made the architecture more suitable for C development. The PIC24 has close lineage to the dsPIC DSP-endowed microcontrollers.
The PIC24 is named for the 24-bit instruction width used by the architecture; like the other PIC parts, the PIC24 does an instruction fetch and execution in a single cycle, regardless of instruction (except for branches and double-word moves).
The PIC24 has a vectored exception system similar to ARM microcontrollers; there’s also a seven-priority interrupt controller with up to 118 interrupt sources.
There’s an internal 8 MHz oscillator with an optional 4x PLL, along with a 500 kHz oscillator and 31 kHz internal low-power RC oscillator. Like other PIC parts, the PIC24 uses configuration fuses to select many options; however, many of these values can be changed during runtime.
There are 12 GPIO pins. Of those, 11 can be used for input-change notification interrupts. Unlike lower-end PIC parts, the PIC24 has a separate register that allows GPIO pins to be configured as true open-drain outputs; there’s also configurable pull-up or pull-down internal resistors.
The MSSP master synchronous serial port supports SPI and I2C operation — in SPI mode, it can operate in master or slave mode; in I2C mode, it supports master, multi-master, and slave mode — with both 7-bit or 10-bit addressing. The peripheral supports clock speeds up to one-fourth the system clock speed.
The UART module supports full-duplex operations with hardware flow-control and IrDA support. The UART has a built-in baud-rate generator and a two-level-deep FIFO buffers for both TX and RX. The maximum baud rate for this part is 4 Mbps; the minimum is about 15 bps. I wish the baud-rate generator were fractional, allowing dialing in better precision (at the expense of range — but does anyone need 15-baud communication?)
Microchip Xc8 Download
Timer1 is a 16-bit auto-reload timer and counter. Timer2 is an 8-bit auto-reload timer — its output can be routed to the PWM or MSSP module. Timer3 is a 16-bit counter without an auto-reload (“period”) register; it has a single-pulse one-shot gate option that the other times don’t have.
Microchip Xc8 Xc16 Xc32 Compilers V.1.33.zip Air Conditioner
The two CCP modules each support 16-bit input-capture, 16-bit output-compare, and 10-bit PWM generation. There are routing capabilities which allow you to trigger other peripherals on a capture or compare event.
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I’ve done a full write-up of MPLAB on the main review page. There’s really no PIC24-specific information to add to this assessment.
Peripheral Libraries & Code Generator Tools
There’s a legacy PIC24 PLIB package available, but this peripheral library does not abstract the underlying hardware very much — it’s also not recommended for new designs.
Unfortunately, the Microchip Code Configurator — a lovely code-gen tool built into MPLAB X — does not support this particular PIC24. In fact, there’s a lot of devices it doesn’t support, which is problematic because MCC supported device lists aren’t widely available on the web when selecting parts.
Pcmscan v2 4 12 keygen for mac. The moment you turn the optimizer on, you can no longer debug code on the PIC24. I don’t mean “it’s a lot harder, because you jump around a lot” — no, it’s actually flat-out impossible. The disassembly view is totally blank, and the C source view doesn’t even attempt to determine where it is — it’s as though the compiler builds the program without any debugging metadata in the binary file. I didn’t experience anything like this with the PIC16 (which uses Microchip’s XC8 compiler), or the PIC32 (which also uses a GCC-derived compiler, the XC32, which is similar to PIC24’s XC16)
Bit-Wiggle
Bit-wiggling was not good — the PIC24 took 10 clock cycles to toggle a pin, as there is no “toggle” register; here’s the disassembly that XC16 spit out:
Biquad
The 16-bit architecture (with hardware multiplier) makes the PIC24 well-suited for this task; it turned in a biquad processing rate of 838.46 kSPS, and used 10.74 mA, turning in an efficiency score of 42.27 nJ/sample. Given its effective clock speed of 16 MHz (due to its 2T architecture), it performed better than expected: it was only about half the speed of the 48 MHz 32-bit ARM Cortex-M0 parts running three times faster than it.
DMX Receiver
The minimum frequency I could run the CPU at is 2 MHz — while the UART can run in a 4x-sampling high-speed mode, its peripheral clock is the instruction clock of the processor; not the system oscillator speed — and the PIC24 is a 2T architecture, necessitating a 2 MHz system oscillator speed to achieve a 250 kbps baud for the UART receiver.
The PIC24 had good power consumption figures for the DMX-512 receiver project — pulling in 667 µA. However, there was a variety of 8-, 16-, and 32-bit parts that eclipsed it, including most notably the lower-cost, better-endowed PIC32MM — which beat it by a long shot (493 µA versus 667 µA).
The PIC24 is an expensive microcontroller, but provides good per-cycle performance, and decent low-power operation. I wouldn’t recommend using this particular variant in designs, but larger, more modern parts may be useful to applications that need good sleep-mode power consumption while waking up for duty-cycle processing. But even staying inside the Microchip umbrella, it’s hard not to look at the PIC32MM parts, which offers similar performance, even lower power consumption in run-mode, and better peripheral options for the same cost.
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